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Hungary's Anti-LGBTQIA
PROPAGANDA LAW

Hungary is the first country to have imported Russia’s 2013 anti-LGBT propaganda law into the European Union. Passed in June 2021, the "Act on stricter actions against paedophile offenders", named to discredit LGBTIQ+ people as paedophiles, outlaws sharing information seen as promoting homosexuality and transidentities with under-18s in advertising, media, schools, bookshops and in family interactions.

In 2023, 16 Member States, the European Parliament and the European Commission joined forces to bring this law to the EU Court of Justice - making this the largest human rights case in the history of the EU. On November 19, judges at the Court will hear the case for the first time
 
A ruling is expected in autumn 2025.
 
Here is everything you need to know

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DOCUMENTS

Overview of the law scope and implementation

Legal opinion explaining how the anti-LGBTIQ+ propaganda law is incompatible with EU law

BSKY thread on the hearing's main moments and discussions

Sixteen countries are participating in the lawsuit: 

16

Advocate General opinion expected on:

June, 52025

What's
HAPPENING?

Heartstopper

17 May 2021

Member States pledge to protect the fundamental rights of LGBTIQ+ people through
strategic litigation

Fourteen Member States signed a declaration calling the European Commission to act against breaches of LGBTIQ+ rights, as well as pledging to develop a litigation strategy to support EU institutions in court cases "where the protection of EU values in general and LGBTIQ persons in particular is at stake".

Heartstopper

23 June 2021

18 EU member states condemn the law as discriminatory and ask for a referal to EU's top court

18 Member States signed a joint letter expressing their concern about Hungary's anti-LGBTIQ+ law,arguing that it was flagrantly discriminatory and an attack on EU values. They urged the European Commission to bring the matter before the European Court of Justice, and recalled their commitment to protect the rights of all EU citizens.

Heartstopper

3 April 2022

Hungary's Viktor Orbán holds referendum on anti-LGBTIQ+ law

Hungarian voters are asked to back Orbán's anti-LGBTI policies in a referendum. The referendum did not reach the required threshold of valid votes. However, NGOs campaigning against the referendum were fined. 

Heartstopper

22 December 2022

The Commission freezes EUR 700 million of cohesion funds over anti-LGBTIQ+ law

The Commission suspends over €700 million in EU cohesion funding due to Hungary's refusal to repeal the "anti-gay propaganda law", arguing that it violates the horizontal enabling condition related to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, a precondition for accessing EU funds.

Heartstopper

12 July 2023

Hungary starts imposing fines on bookshops for selling 'Heartstopper' and other LGBTIQ+ stories

The anti-LGBTIQ+ law requires bookstores to wrap books with LGBTIQ+ characters in foil and move them to the +18 section and imposes a total sale ban if the store is 200m away from church or school. Hungary's second-largest bookstore chain has been fined EUR 32,000, and others consider the removal of LGBTIQ+ titles altogether.

Heartstopper

17 July 2023

Hungary’s media watchdog launches probe into several TV series

The Hungarian Media Council contacted the media authoritiies of other EU Member States 24 times to take action against service providers registered outside Hungary that were displaying LGBTIQ+ characters in their broadcast.

Heartstopper

19 November 2024

Hearing of the case at the CJEU

Hungary faced the Commission, the EP and 16 Member States at a historic hearing in Luxembourg. Everyone agreed that the LGBTIQ+ propaganda ban has no place in EU's legal order, and that it even breached Art. 2 TEU. Click on "read more" for our BSKY thread on the hearing's main moments and discussions.  

Heartstopper

15 June 2021

The anti-LGBTIQ+ Law is passed

Despite large-scale protests, the Hungarian Parliament passed Act LXXIX of 2021 and Government Decree 473/2021 (VIII.6.), known as the Propaganda Law, on 15 June 2021. The law bans inclusive sex-education at schools and establishes great hurdles for the sale of goods or broadcasting of stories with LGBTIQ+ characters.


Heartstopper

15 July 2021

The European Commission opens an infringement procedure against the anti-LGBTIQ+ law

The European Commission launches an infringement procedure against Hungary for violating EU directives on media services, e-commerce, EU single market freedoms and human rights enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights - as well as Article 2 TEU.

Heartstopper

19 December 2022

The European Commission brings Hungary before the CJEU

The Commission brings Hungary before the Court of Justice of the EU following 18 months of unsuccessful efforts to persuade the country to repeal the legislation. The initiation of legal proceedings was officially announced in the EU's Official Journal on February 13, 2023. 

Heartstopper

8 April 2023

16 Member States (and the European Parliament join the case as intervening parties in support of the Commission

A historical number of member states came together to overturn the anti-LGBTIQ+ law and prevent its replication elsewhere in Europe. On the deadline for written submissions (6 April 2023), 15 member states had already joined the case, with Estonia doing so for the oral phase.

Heartstopper

15 July 2023

2023 Budapest Pride ad is banned from airing in commercial TV

Hungary's Media Council marks the 2023 Budapest Pride TV commercial as unsuitable/harmful for minors and prohibited a TV station, RTL, from broadcasting it between 5 AM and 10 PM.

Heartstopper

6 November 2023

Hungary fires national museum chief for not enforcing under-18s ban at photo exhibition

A far right politician demanded that kids' entry to the World Press Photo Exhibition at the National Museum depicting elderly LGBT people be banned. The Head of the National Museum was fired over refusing to enforce the censorship.

CJEU
Developments
Spread anti LGBT laws

Anti-LGBTIQ+ laws
SPREADING IN EUROPE

Kremlin-inspired laws like the Hungarian anti-LGBTQI+ propaganda law are spreading (worryingly) fast in EU Member States like Bulgaria and Slovakia, and candidate countries like Georgia. We call the EU institutions and Member States to act in the defence of LGBTIQ+ rights.
 
You can find here our featured publications on the Bulgarian Don't Say Gay Law:

Legal Opinion: Bulgaria’s 2024 law banning comprehensive sex-ed

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Letter to the European political parties to reprimand their BG members for supporting the law

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